Buy Tobacco Leaf Online | Whole Leaf Tobacco

Beginners' Pipe Blending

Status
Not open for further replies.

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
As there seems to be some renewed interest in DIY Pipe Blends inspired by Bob's (DeluxeStogie) new book, I thought I would start a new thread for newbies like me making their first few blends. (Thank you Bob for providing me with ANOTHER new rabbit hole to fall down into :) ) My thought is for this to be thread for us new guys to post our journey into blending and to receive advice from the experienced blenders to help correct any issues encountered along the way.

So I'll start with a blend I made this weekend. It's based on Bob's "Flight Surgeon Deluxe".
Samsun 15 g
Maryland 7.5 g
Va. Bright Leaf 11.25 g
Cavendish 11.25 g
Perique 7.5 g

I wanted to make a pressed cake out of this recipe. After a little research I learned that cakes are made by first "steaming" the tobacco, then compressing under pressure and heat. As not further details were readily available, I made the following assumptions. The steaming process is for re-hydrating the leaves. As I didn't feel like waving all these leaves over a boiling kettle, I chose a different tactic. As my Father-in-law always said "water is for bathing, not for drinking!" I decided to hydrate my tobacco with a 50/50 mixture of rum and coffee with a splash of vanilla. I wanted this mixture to fully hydrate all the leaves including the veins, so I made a pouch out of aluminum foil, and placed my misted leaves in the pouch and wrapped it inside a heating blanket set on Medium overnight.

Sure enough, the next morning everything was nice and pliable, but not noticeably "wet". I knew I was doing something right because the wife walked through and said "Wow, it smells really good out here, what are you doing?" I unfolded all the leaves and put them into piles by type. Then I started building a 6" square "book" of leaves alternating each variety. I gently nestled the book into a quart ziploc bag and then commandeered the cheese press I made my wife to start pressing the book into a plug. First Pressing was ~115 lbs for 1 hour. I then took the book out, cut it in half, and returned to the press for another hour. After an hour, I again cut the book in half and placed back into the press. This time I left it for about six hours. (What was I doing in between pressings? I was making 5 gallons of beer and roasting a chicken for dinner, but that's a whole other thread.)

Now I had a lovely brownie ~3" square. I trimmed the edges, and will let dry a little overnight before putting in a mason jar to ferment for a few weeks. Of course, I couldn't stand it and had to try it out, so I took the trimmings from the edges and let them dry for 30 minutes, then loaded up a pipe and took it for a test ride. I gotta say, Bob's formula is spot on. No tongue or throat bite. A light, smooth, and mellow smoke. I expect it will develop more character after it ages a little, but there is nothing wrong with it right out of the gate.

IMG_0008.jpg
Misted leaves in foil.

IMG_0009.jpg
Burrito packet about to be wrapped in the heating pad.

IMG_0010.jpg
Sorted leaves the next morning. Starting the book at the bottom right.

IMG_0011.jpg
Completed book before first pressing.

IMG_0014.jpg
After the second pressing and second cut, now a 3" square before going back to the press.

IMG_0015.jpg
Last pressing for 6 hours.

IMG_0016.jpg
In the press.

IMG_0017.jpg
Future Dutch Pilsner... Mmmmm

IMG_0018.jpg
Trimmed brownie cake
 

deluxestogie

Administrator
Staff member
Joined
May 25, 2011
Messages
25,605
Points
113
Location
near Blacksburg, VA
Clever cheese press. The plug looks great. I'll be curious to learn if there is enough rum in the plug to prevent a jarred, soggy plug from molding while it sits there for a few weeks.

Bob
 

Charly

Moderator
Joined
May 1, 2016
Messages
2,209
Points
113
Location
France
This plug looks very nice !

I don't know either if there is enough alcool to prevent it from molding, you may try to dry it a little if you want to store it (I already had some plugs molding....).

You mentionned steaming while making the plug, there are some commercial plugs made under pressure + heat (or steam) but I think most are done without steam.

I remember a video from Mac Baren where they show a special press designed to add steam :
View: https://youtu.be/foqMfwWdKcY?t=607

At 10:06 you can see they are talking about «regular press» and another press for «pressure and steam»
 

davek14

Well-Known Member
Joined
Oct 8, 2016
Messages
166
Points
28
Location
Cincinnati Ohio
I used to press "rolls". I'd roll mixtures tight then press to get a good tight press easily. Anyway, they would mold in a heartbeat in a jar. I just set them out in the air to age a bit and they never molded no matter how wet to start. They could sit out for weeks and still be moist inside, but no mold. I'd leave them out for a couple, few weeks. Then I'd dice them up and jar them and after a week or so it would be an even, good moisture.

Nowadays, I just crumble loosely by hand, mix and moisturize, press a couple days, then dice while moist to proper consistency. Quick and dirty.
 

deluxestogie

Administrator
Staff member
Joined
May 25, 2011
Messages
25,605
Points
113
Location
near Blacksburg, VA
One approach may be to go ahead and slice the plug into flake, then lay out the flake to dry down to very low case. Store low-case flake in the jar for aging.

Keep in mind that commercial plug is saturated with polypropylene glycol and glycerin, to keep it retail-shelf-squishy forever. That potion is anti-fungal. (It's also anti-pipe, since it is the primary reason drug store pipes (Dr. Grabow, Yellowbowl, etc.) needed radiators and drip chambers. It really gums up your pipes.)

Bob
 

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
Yes, I was thinking about this last night after I posted. When I checked on the plug last night on the way to bed I noticed that it had puffed up some after sitting out for an hour. So I placed it back in the press overnight. This morning, I took it out of the press and placed it back into the heating pad for the day. (On medium the blanket will hit 155 F folded up.) That should go a long way to help sterilize it. I then plan to let it sit out for a few days to dry out, and will age it in my dryer humidor for a few weeks instead of a jar. We'll see what happens!
 

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
Clever cheese press. The plug looks great.

Bob

Thanks Bob. Making cheese is her new hobby, and one that I heartily encourage! You can't see it from the angle of the picture, but I've marked up the top of the board with the pivot point and multipliers for each point so she knows where to put her weights for a specific pressure. Lines at 1X, 1.5X, 2.0X, 2.5X, and 3.0X.
 

deluxestogie

Administrator
Staff member
Joined
May 25, 2011
Messages
25,605
Points
113
Location
near Blacksburg, VA
A temp of 141°F or higher will denature the primary oxidase (aging) enzyme in the leaf. It will still age, slowly, with the secondary oxidase enzyme, which denatures at 191°F.

Bob
 

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
A temp of 141°F or higher will denature the primary oxidase (aging) enzyme in the leaf. It will still age, slowly, with the secondary oxidase enzyme, which denatures at 191°F.

Bob

Very true, but I figured I already toasted them from the first heating, so nothing to lose. First mistake - check the temperature before using the pad dummy! I just happened to shoot the packet with my temp gun when I took it out the first time on a whim and was shocked to see how hot it was. No wonder people get burns from these things!

I'll probably go ahead and shred this batch so I can dry and can it, as I don't expect aging it will change it much at this point. Hmmm, maybe this will be a good one to try out some toppings on. Any Ideas?
 

davek14

Well-Known Member
Joined
Oct 8, 2016
Messages
166
Points
28
Location
Cincinnati Ohio
Nowadays, I just crumble loosely by hand, mix and moisturize, press a couple days, then dice while moist to proper consistency. Quick and dirty.

And of course, if I seal it up in the jar too moist it will mold quickly. For that issue, leaving the jar open seems to work. Then I shake it every few days when I remove some to smoke till it's in low case. For some reason sealing up in a jar seems to invite mold very quickly if the tobacco is in anything but low case. Whereas if it is actively drying, even slowly, it seems to fare much better. That's IME and YMMV.

I'm usually just mixing a couple tobaccos as in a Va/Bur or Perique and whatever, but pressing fairly moist tobacco for a few days seems to meld flavors pretty well anyway, and I age tobacco loose in boxes.
 

deluxestogie

Administrator
Staff member
Joined
May 25, 2011
Messages
25,605
Points
113
Location
near Blacksburg, VA
If you want flake, just slice the plug into flake, and spread out the slices on a cookie sheet to dry naturally or in the sun.

Stuffing broken flake into a pipe offers different burn characteristics, compared to rubbed shred of the same blend.

Bob
 

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
When I got home tonight I took the plug out of the press and sliced it up. I then spread it out to start drying after a light spray of some homemade casing: Rum infused with coffee beans, Rum Infused with licorice root, vanilla extract, and cherry brandy. It's now drying on the infamous "hot pad" aka heating pad. It's too humid to just air dry, and I don't want to "cook" the casings off in the oven. I cannot describe how unbelievably good this stuff smells. It's really strange how fast your palette changes. 6 weeks ago I would have told you I hated Latikia in any form. Now as I write this I'm superstitiously sneaking sniffs of a pinch of this blend I secreted into a shot glass in my desk. Don't tell the wife! ;)

IMG_0019.jpg

IMG_0021.jpg
 

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
Thanks! I'm a fan of Japanese styled chef's knives. I think their shape allows for more control and are just better in general for vegetables or fine work. Also easier to sharpen.
 

Traveling Piper

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 31, 2019
Messages
120
Points
28
Location
Andalusia, Al
Great thread, man. Thanks for starting it. In regards to the Latakia—I was varily hooked from the first charring puff (which is still my favourite part of any bowl with Latakia). VaPers and aros have their place, but the “pizzaz” of Latakia (and Orientals) just does it for me.

I plan to make some English and Balkans once I get around to ordering some WLT.
I also want to make a crossover blend. One that’s a highly affordable but nice everyday smoke which I like to throw in a cob and puff while doing stuff—is a crossover. Albeit, it is the only one I’ve tried, but I truly enjoy it. It also has a very pleasant room note. I’m talking about a Sutliff blend called Aromatic English. I rarely smoke (true) aromatics because of this blend... I think you’ll see why—should you try it.

I haven’t looked at all the blends in Bob’s arsenal—wonder if there’s a crossover to be had?
 

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
Great thread, man. Thanks for starting it. In regards to the Latakia—I was varily hooked from the first charring puff (which is still my favourite part of any bowl with Latakia). VaPers and aros have their place, but the “pizzaz” of Latakia (and Orientals) just does it for me.

I plan to make some English and Balkans once I get around to ordering some WLT.
I also want to make a crossover blend. One that’s a highly affordable but nice everyday smoke which I like to throw in a cob and puff while doing stuff—is a crossover. Albeit, it is the only one I’ve tried, but I truly enjoy it. It also has a very pleasant room note. I’m talking about a Sutliff blend called Aromatic English. I rarely smoke (true) aromatics because of this blend... I think you’ll see why—should you try it.

I haven’t looked at all the blends in Bob’s arsenal—wonder if there’s a crossover to be had?

I think you would like the blend I made here as it is basically an "Aromatic English", except I would swap out the Maryland with some Cavendish. I just had a bowl of Plum Pudding last night and it is in the same family taste-wise.

Looking forward to following your first blend! I hope more people will jump in and share on this thread soon.

Steve
 

GreenDragon

Well-Known Member
Joined
Jan 18, 2018
Messages
2,127
Points
113
Location
Charlotte, NC
I started on my Burly blend last night. The previous night I weighed out the tobacco, cased it with my Rum & Coffee mixture, and wrapped in an aluminum foil pouch to hydrate to pliability. I then straightened and sorted the leaves as I did before, and created a stack of alternating layers. The mix is as follows:

Burly 32%, Va. Bright Leaf 24%, Maryland 18%, Home Grown Cigar Leaf 10%, Latakia 8%, Perique 8%

Next, into the press for an hour at 115 pounds. Removed, cut into strips, misted with some toppings, then returned to the press for another hour. Removed, cut into flakes, tossed to mix, then back into the press for 24 hours. We'll see how it looks tonight. The goal is to make a crumble cake.

IMG_0026.jpg


IMG_0027.jpg


IMG_0029.jpg
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Top