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FantomBadger's First Attempt at Tobacco

FantomBadger

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Apr 10, 2025
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Location
Lusaka, Zambia
Greetings everyone,

As per my introduction, I am currently living in Zambia. https://fairtradetobacco.com/threads/greetings-from-zambia-fantombadger.13048/#post-224877 You might be aware that our neighbours, Zimbabwe and Malawi are very well known as tobacco producing regions, both regions heavily dependant on tobacco sales via the auctions to procure foreign exchange into the country.

Tobacco is not quite as big in Zambia, but there seems to be more interest currently. As such I feel that our climate should be very good for growing.
I've started of on 5 April with my initial plantings. At first I was in awe at how small the seeds are. I've never seen anything as small. I always thought mustard seeds are small. I poured the seeds out onto plain white paper towel and used a wetted skewer to pick the seeds up. I planted into Jiffy plugs, something I've wanted to try for a while now, I grow a lot of other vegetables as well and just recently moved to a 5 acre property.
I have a heating pad, but it hasn't really been necessary to use it, what we would do is if it lowers to like 22C at night we'll heat it up to 30C and go back to sleep. Light has initially came from the chargeable camping lanterns, laid flat on top of clear containers. We do not have electricity during the day, and try to preserve the solar as much as possible.

I have planted 30 Burley plugs, should be about 3 seeds per plug, and will do the two types of Virginia I have other the weekend and I also have some Mapacho. The idea is to use it as a thin strip inside the filler bunch. If that doesn't work I'll mix it for chewing tobacco that I will make from the offcuts after cigar production has started.

Here are my plants after day 9, it doesn't look like much, but I'm sure all will come up, if by the weekend there are still completely empty plugs, I'll replant in them.

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It is not so easy to see from the photos, but there is some action going on in most of them, some more prolific than others.

These will be replanted into bigger containers, once they have developed the second set of true leaves. At the stage the first true leaves form, I will start applying a very diluted kelp product as a root drench and after the second/third set of as a foliar application.
 

FantomBadger

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Location
Lusaka, Zambia
Looks like you are off to a good start! It sounds like your night time temperatures are warm enough that you do not need supplemental heating. Enjoy the journey and best of luck.
I'm only doing it as I'm extremely impatient. :)

I'm keeping it between 22C and 30C and water with room temperature water. This weekend I'll be doing another 60 plants as per my planning and then we'll take it from there. I will be building a small nursery with 40% white shadecloth, for now it is to get the 60 plants used to the outside before planting directly into soil (will be treated with an aged compost and cattle manure mixture).

Nice thing about working at a large fertilizer company is that I can get my soil tested. I would like to stay organic unless there are things I cannot fix without using synthetics.

After that, I'll see what I am going to do with the nursery, either chillies or I'll use it to grow burley in shade to see the effect it will have on the ligero and seco leaves for wrapper and binder usage. I might try Virginia some of the binder. Will see how it turns out.
 

FantomBadger

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Lusaka, Zambia
Another update. I will give it 21 days in total. If the empty plugs are not sprouting, I'll learn from my mistakes and reseed. Some have damped off due to too much moisture/water. Some are nice and strong. Unfortunately the strong sprouts with nice cotyledons are often in the same plug.

This is not a sprint but a marathon, and this is a trail for when our real planting season starts. Our agronomist as advised me to make the growing medium dry out a bit more before watering. I am trying that now and making notes. The temperature is mostly consistently at 30C, 86F.

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I'll get it right sooner or later. Just to mention again. Everything is burley and I'm not planting anything else until I have 30 strong burley plants.
 

FantomBadger

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Quite a few new sprouts are coming up. I think I might've planted some too deep by accident, even though I literally just put them onto the plugs. I might've "dropped" on the sides of the jiffy plugs etc when scraping the single seeds off of the skewer I used.

Next time I'll use a very bright light when planting and ensure I can see the seeds. Then press down ever so slightly and mist.
 

johnny108

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Quite a few new sprouts are coming up. I think I might've planted some too deep by accident, even though I literally just put them onto the plugs. I might've "dropped" on the sides of the jiffy plugs etc when scraping the single seeds off of the skewer I used.

Next time I'll use a very bright light when planting and ensure I can see the seeds. Then press down ever so slightly and mist.
No need to press them down- the misting will be enough by itself.
 

FantomBadger

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I reseeded all but 12 of the initial 31 plants. In a week's time, I might resow more of the 12. I think I did it better this time around.

I have one spectacular plant, I think I might need to put up a trail cam, as I'm sure he goes at night and hunts the other plants. :) Once I have 20 odd strong seedlings, I'll move on to my two types of Virginia to see how they grow. I have a ChatGPT database where I keep making notes and refining everything.

I am a bit disappointed to be honest, but that is why we should do trials before going full scale.

Look at this beauty,

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WiscoGold

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If I were you I would bust up some of those jiffy pod things into one small tray/bowl etc get it moist (to “field capacity”) and sow a decent amount of seeds directly on top of the seed starting mixture. Then when you have seedlings sprouted let them grow for about a week and a half (maybe a little longer). Bring your remaining jiffy pods up to the correct moisture content and pick the strongest looking seedlings to transplant to your jiffy pods. You can use a number of different ways to gently separate them so as not to damage the roots like using a toothpick to work the seedlings up from the mix and then lightly misting them to break up any clumps of growing medium. I’ve found the tobacco plant to be the toughest plant I’ve ever worked with so far in my life (thankfully lol or I would probably be in the same boat).

Don’t give up and keep us updated!
 

WillQuantrill

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And they both died, and I started from scratch. Think I sprayed them out of a contaminated bottle containing cleaning detergent.

I will update again when something worthwhile is happening. This is so much harder than chilies, even super hots weren't this difficult.
Does the peat you are using have any kind of plant food in it? Just asking because shortly after germination I will add a half dose of fertilizer to get the sprouts to take off.
 

FantomBadger

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Hi everyone, and thank you for the words of advice and encouragement.

I have unfortunately already started again, but I'm going full super saiyan mode on them this time. This is the normal Jiffys, I have some that include nutrients, but I wanted to check the empty ones out first. I have a kelp mixture on the way that I will first of apply through the roots and then foliarly.

It is quite a nice product with nice micros,

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I would've like some more Ca, but I'll add some eggshells and gypsum to the beds after I have done the soil samples.

As I've said, I've gone full super sayan and am tracking each plug individually daily.

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I'm seeing some radicles as well as a few hypocotyls on the week older plants. They are put inside a moist plastic dome with some camping lanterns shining on them from the outside. The dome has small holes on the top to let some humidity out. I check this three times a day.
 

FantomBadger

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Lusaka, Zambia
Hey everyone,

Quick one, not going to post all plants again as most are about at this stage,

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It is a bit difficult to see, but there is definately something going on. A1 for instance looks empty on this specific photo, but you can definately see that the hypocotyl is still there. Figuring out its way around the new world post seed.

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I'm letting them get a bit drier before watering as I think I've overwatered on past attempts. These were watered after the photo by a very fine nozzled misting, but I think I might water from the bottom again as to not disturb the emerging radicles.

I'm still using a large plastic dome with small holes on top that is misted and then heated from the bottom when temps drops to much. Hopefully by early next week there should be something more exciting to look at.
 

FantomBadger

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Ok, I'm continuously learning. I only have about 6 seedlings for which there is any hope. I've replanted 5 times in total now. I will keep going. I think I've narrowed down my issue. It was light and too much water/moisture.

I'm canning the Jiffy plugs for the next trail and will be using a seedling mix, which I will treat with a very weak solution of kelp before planting. Will get this right eventually. I'm sure once I get it right, it will be worth all the struggle.
 

FantomBadger

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Apr 10, 2025
Messages
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Location
Lusaka, Zambia
When entering the site, you should have a caution sign, like "gambling is addictive" or whatnot, warning potential new growers about how this will take over your life. :)

I literally think about tobacco more than anything else at this stage. I must get it right.

I'm giving them more light and less water. Light varies between 10,000 and 15,000 lux from window filtered sunlight.
 
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